AP Psychology Practice Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The answer is correct because at the conventional level of Kohlberg's moral development theory, individuals base their moral judgments on societal norms, rules, and the authority figures within their community. This stage emphasizes the importance of maintaining relationships and social order by adhering to rules and laws that are widely accepted. People at this level strive to gain approval from others and to fulfill their duties as a member of society, which illustrates their respect for authority.

In contrast, the preconventional level focuses primarily on individual needs and consequences, where moral reasoning is based on direct outcomes for oneself, rather than societal rules. The postconventional level, on the other hand, reflects a more advanced understanding of morality that transcends societal norms, placing emphasis on individual principles and justice. The term "unconventional" is not a recognized level within Kohlberg's framework, further clarifying the importance of the conventional level in relation to societal rules and authority.