AP Psychology Practice Test 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 530

What is primarily promoted by estrogen in female mammals?

Refractory period

Sexual disorder recovery

Sexual receptivity during ovulation

The primary role of estrogen in female mammals is to promote sexual receptivity during ovulation. Estrogen levels increase in the body as part of the menstrual cycle, particularly as ovulation approaches. This hormonal rise enhances female sexual receptivity by making females more likely to engage in mating behaviors, signaling to potential mates that they are fertile and ready to conceive. The influence of estrogen during this phase is evident in both behavioral changes and physiological responses, such as increased interest in mating and alterations in sexually driven behaviors. This biological mechanism is crucial for reproduction as it ensures that ovulation coincides with the highest likelihood of fertilization.

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