AP Psychology Practice Test 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Monism is a philosophical concept that posits that the mind and body are not separate entities but rather different aspects of the same underlying reality. This viewpoint suggests that mental processes cannot be fully understood without considering their physical basis in the brain and body, and vice versa. This understanding aligns with various philosophical traditions that advocate for a unified view of existence.

The correct answer emphasizes the connection between the mind and body, highlighting that they are two sides of the same coin rather than distinct, independent entities. This idea is critical in psychology, where understanding the relationship between mental states and physical states can lead to more comprehensive approaches to mental health and behaviors.

In contrast, the other options represent different concepts that do not accurately capture the essence of monism. For instance, the belief in a single divine entity refers to monotheism, which is a theological perspective rather than a philosophical one related to the mind-body relationship. The study of solitary life forms has no connection to the mind-body discourse, while the idea that reality is made up of only physical matter aligns more closely with materialism, which can be seen as a subset of monist thought but does not fully encompass the broader understanding of both mind and body being part of a singular reality.