AP Psychology Practice Test 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Framing refers to the way information is presented and can significantly shape an individual's perception and decision-making process. When an issue is framed in a particular way, it can highlight certain aspects while downplaying others, ultimately influencing how people interpret the information and the choices they make. For example, describing a medical procedure in terms of its survival rate rather than its mortality rate can lead to more favorable perceptions of that procedure. This powerful effect illustrates how context and presentation can alter judgments, making it pivotal in areas like marketing, politics, and even psychological assessments.

In contrast, while other options touch upon certain cognitive biases or effects, they do not capture the essence of how framing operates. Ignoring relevant information pertains more to attention biases, overestimating accuracy relates to confirmation biases, and novel realizations in problem-solving suggest a more cognitive restructuring process rather than the influence of presentation on decisions. This distinction underscores the unique impact of framing on decision-making processes.